The Pashtun Tribes in Afghanistan  
Wolves Among Men
Author(s): Ben Acheson
Published by Pen and Sword
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781399069229
Pages: 0

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ISBN: 9781399069229 Price: INR 1413.99
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‘The Pashtun Tribes of Afghanistan is a tour de force – combining erudite analysis, historical research, atmospheric story-telling, page-turning prose and above all, profound passion.’ - Sir Nicholas Kay, NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan (2019-2020) & British Ambassador to Afghanistan (2017-2019)

The abrupt withdrawal of US and NATO forces in 2021 ushered in a new era for Afghanistan. The subsequent Taliban takeover facilitated a reversion to some of the worst hallmarks of Afghanistan’s past, including bans on women’s education and other rights-related roll-backs. Navigating this new reality necessitates that more constructive relationships are built between Westerners and Afghans, particularly with the majority ethnicity – the Pashtun tribes.

The Pashtun Tribes in Afghanistan: Wolves Among Men is the toolkit for doing so. It provides the knowledge needed to navigate a complex tribal environment. Framed by first-hand experience and balancing in-depth analysis with engaging anecdotes, it sheds light on the Pashtun way of life still enshrined in the ancient “Pashtunwali” honor code. It explains the tribal structure, tribal territories, historic battles, prominent figures and even Pashtun proverbs and poets. It also highlights how recent wars are destroying the tribal arena. Focusing on people rather than politics, this book unveils the layers, paradoxes and subtleties of the world’s largest tribal society.

On turning the final page, readers will understand the Pashtun brand of tribalism and how it influences Afghanistan today. They will be aware that tribal life has been permanently challenged but that the Pashtun identity remains intact – in psychology if not always in practice. They will recognize why Pashtuns are not a single entity and should not be treated as “one”. The need to understand the tribes as they understand themselves will also be clear, particularly their concept of honor.

This book illuminates why, from Alexander the Great to Winston Churchill, and even with the Taliban today, Pashtuns are still stereotyped as primitive, violence-prone barbarians. But were men like Rudyard Kipling right to characterize tribesmen as being “as unaccountable as the grey Wolf, who is his blood brother?”

This book has the answer.
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‘The Pashtun Tribes of Afghanistan is a tour de force – combining erudite analysis, historical research, atmospheric story-telling, page-turning prose and above all, profound passion.’ - Sir Nicholas Kay, NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan (2019-2020) & British Ambassador to Afghanistan (2017-2019)

The abrupt withdrawal of US and NATO forces in 2021 ushered in a new era for Afghanistan. The subsequent Taliban takeover facilitated a reversion to some of the worst hallmarks of Afghanistan’s past, including bans on women’s education and other rights-related roll-backs. Navigating this new reality necessitates that more constructive relationships are built between Westerners and Afghans, particularly with the majority ethnicity – the Pashtun tribes.

The Pashtun Tribes in Afghanistan: Wolves Among Men is the toolkit for doing so. It provides the knowledge needed to navigate a complex tribal environment. Framed by first-hand experience and balancing in-depth analysis with engaging anecdotes, it sheds light on the Pashtun way of life still enshrined in the ancient “Pashtunwali” honor code. It explains the tribal structure, tribal territories, historic battles, prominent figures and even Pashtun proverbs and poets. It also highlights how recent wars are destroying the tribal arena. Focusing on people rather than politics, this book unveils the layers, paradoxes and subtleties of the world’s largest tribal society.

On turning the final page, readers will understand the Pashtun brand of tribalism and how it influences Afghanistan today. They will be aware that tribal life has been permanently challenged but that the Pashtun identity remains intact – in psychology if not always in practice. They will recognize why Pashtuns are not a single entity and should not be treated as “one”. The need to understand the tribes as they understand themselves will also be clear, particularly their concept of honor.

This book illuminates why, from Alexander the Great to Winston Churchill, and even with the Taliban today, Pashtuns are still stereotyped as primitive, violence-prone barbarians. But were men like Rudyard Kipling right to characterize tribesmen as being “as unaccountable as the grey Wolf, who is his blood brother?”

This book has the answer.
Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • Foreword
  • Figures
  • Maps
  • Preface
  • PART I: THE ORIGINS OF THE PASHTUN TRIBES
    • Chapter 1 A Wolf among Men?
    • Chapter 2 Who are the Pashtun Tribes?
    • Chapter 3 Contested Origins of the Pashtun Tribes
    • Chapter 4 Descendants of Jewish Kings?
    • Chapter 5 The Founding Father of the Tribal Structure
  • PART II: THE PASHTUN TRIBAL STRUCTURE
    • Chapter 6 The Segments of the Pashtun Tribal Structure
    • Chapter 7 The Four Branches of the Tribal Structure
  • PART III: THE DURRANI CONFEDERATION
    • Chapter 8 The Deadly Durrani Division
    • Chapter 9 Ahmad Shah Durrani: The Father of the Nation
    • Chapter 10 The Three Durrani Dynasties
  • PART IV: THE GHILZAI CONFEDERATION
    • Chapter 11 Ghilzai Genealogy and Geography
    • Chapter 12 The Kuchi Nomads and Other Ghilzai Tribes
    • Chapter 13 Recent Ghilzai Rule: Ideology over Genealogy?
    • Chapter 14 Mirwais Hotak and the Ghilzai Golden Era
    • Chapter 15 The Durrani vs Ghilzai Rivalry
  • PART V: PASHTUNWALI
    • Chapter 16 The Tribal Honour Code
    • Chapter 17 The Big Three Principles of Pashtunwali
    • Chapter 18 Narkh: The Rules of Tribal Behaviour
    • Chapter 19 The Paradox of Pashtunwali for Women
  • PART VI: PASHTUNWALI IN PRACTICE
    • Chapter 20 The Jirga: Collective Tribal Decision-making
    • Chapter 21 The Loya Jirga: Tribal or National Leadership?
    • Chapter 22 Lashkar and Arbaki: Pashtun Tribal Protectors
    • Chapter 23 Proverbs: A Window into the Pashtun Soul?
  • PART VII: THE TERRITORY OF THE TRIBES
    • Chapter 24 Tribal Stereotypes Shaped by Geography
    • Chapter 25 The Pashtun Belt
    • Chapter 26 Outside the Pashtun Belt: The Resettled Tribes
    • Chapter 27 The Durand Line: An Honourless Agreement?
    • Chapter 28 Subterfuge that Split the Pashtun Tribes?
  • PART VIII: INDIVIDUAL TRIBAL STEREOTYPES
    • Chapter 29 Tribes of the Sarbani Branch
    • Chapter 30 Tribes of the Bettani Branch
    • Chapter 31 Tribes of the Ghurghusti Branch
    • Chapter 32 Tribes of the Karlani Branch
  • PART IX: PROMINENT PASHTUNS
    • Chapter 33 The Sarbani Hero: Malalai of Maiwand
    • Chapter 34 The Bettani Mujahid: Abdul Rasoul Sayyaf
    • Chapter 35 The Ghurghusti Insurgent: Mullah Dadullah
    • Chapter 36 The Karlani Warrior-Poet: Khushal Khan Khattak
  • PART X: THE FUTURE OF THE PASHTUN TRIBES
    • Chapter 37 The Tribes and the Taliban
    • Chapter 38 The Crumbling of Pashtun Tribal Structures
    • Chapter 39 The Future of the Pashtun Tribes
  • Appendix A The Pashtun Tribal Reading List
  • Appendix B Tribal Terminology
  • Notes
  • Select Bibliography
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