Himmler's Children  
Lebensborn and Racial Politics
Author(s): Guus de Vries
Published by Pen and Sword
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781399080576
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The harrowing history of Nazi Germany's Lebensborn program.

The Nazis’ dream was to populate their future Greater-German Reich exclusively with ‘racial valuable’ people and Himmler became the main executor of this gruesome and unimaginable plan. For this purpose, millions of ‘inferior’ people had to be expelled or killed, while as many men, women and children of Germanic descent as possible had to be brought together in the territory of the Third Reich.

Children were the key players in Himmler’s sinister plans, and the  Lebensborn program exploited luxurious maternity homes, led by SS-officers, for selected women with the required Aryan features. The pregnant women, often not married, and the fathers of their future children, usually members of the SS, had to comply with very strict racial requirements: Himmler considered their offspring as the future nobility of the Germanic empire.

Obsessed with racial purity and birth rates, the Lebensborn program fell directly under Himmler's personal control, and arguably became his favorite project. He spent hours drawing up selection criteria, regulations and dietary requirements, personally studying the files of mothers and children and using his private aircraft to transport them to other Lebensborn establishments. The organization was active throughout Germany and the occupied Western European countries, and was also involved in the abduction of 'Aryan' children from Eastern and Central Europe. On Himmler’s orders, tens of thousands of blond, blue-eyed children in Poland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and other countries were abducted for ‘Germanisation’, partly in Lebensborn children’s homes. 

Himmler was so absorbed by the racial delusion, he was convinced this policy served a dual purpose: by abducting the ‘superior’ children, he robbed the subjected countries of their future leaders, while at the same time, strengthening the ‘Germanic race’.
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The harrowing history of Nazi Germany's Lebensborn program.

The Nazis’ dream was to populate their future Greater-German Reich exclusively with ‘racial valuable’ people and Himmler became the main executor of this gruesome and unimaginable plan. For this purpose, millions of ‘inferior’ people had to be expelled or killed, while as many men, women and children of Germanic descent as possible had to be brought together in the territory of the Third Reich.

Children were the key players in Himmler’s sinister plans, and the  Lebensborn program exploited luxurious maternity homes, led by SS-officers, for selected women with the required Aryan features. The pregnant women, often not married, and the fathers of their future children, usually members of the SS, had to comply with very strict racial requirements: Himmler considered their offspring as the future nobility of the Germanic empire.

Obsessed with racial purity and birth rates, the Lebensborn program fell directly under Himmler's personal control, and arguably became his favorite project. He spent hours drawing up selection criteria, regulations and dietary requirements, personally studying the files of mothers and children and using his private aircraft to transport them to other Lebensborn establishments. The organization was active throughout Germany and the occupied Western European countries, and was also involved in the abduction of 'Aryan' children from Eastern and Central Europe. On Himmler’s orders, tens of thousands of blond, blue-eyed children in Poland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and other countries were abducted for ‘Germanisation’, partly in Lebensborn children’s homes. 

Himmler was so absorbed by the racial delusion, he was convinced this policy served a dual purpose: by abducting the ‘superior’ children, he robbed the subjected countries of their future leaders, while at the same time, strengthening the ‘Germanic race’.
Table of contents
  • COVER
  • TITLE
  • COPYRIGHT
  • CONTENTS
  • FOREWORD
  • INTRODUCTION
  • I RACIAL DELUSION
    • Lebensborn and Race Politics
    • Race Politics
    • Social Darwinism and Eugenics
  • Racial Doctrine
    • Anti-Semitism
    • Lebensraum and Blut und Boden
    • Lebensborn: Himmler’s Children
  • II HIMMLER’S OBSESSIONS
    • Racial Purity and Population Growth
    • Youth
    • Disillusions
    • The NSDAP
    • Reichsführer-SS
    • Racial Selection and Population Growth
    • Romantic and Fantasist
  • III THE RACIALLY PURE GREATER-GERMAN REICH
    • War Aims and Race Politics
    • Mein Kampf
    • Legislation
    • The Euthanasia Programme
    • Ethnic Cleansing and Repopulation
    • The Holocaust
  • IV THE NEW NOBILITY
    • Lebensborn: Goals and Means
    • Establishment
    • Maternity Clinics, Children’s Homes and Child Abduction
    • Munich: the Physical and Spiritual Centre
    • The KZ-Aussenlager and the Prisoners
    • Financing
    • Secrecy Versus Recruitment
  • V BABY MACHINES?
    • The Role of Women in the Third Reich and at Lebensborn
    • Subordinate
    • Himmler’s ‘Vision’
  • Selection for Lebensborn
    • The Stay in the Maternity Clinics
    • Namensgebung: the Nazi Baptism
  • VI HIMMLER’S HENCHMEN
    • The People Behind Lebensborn
    • Old Comrades
    • SS-Sturmbannführer Guntram Pflaum
    • SS-Oberführer Gregor Ebner
    • SS-Standartenführer Max Sollmann
    • Inge Viermetz
    • Other Staff Officers
    • The Staff in the Maternity Clinics and Children’s Homes
  • VII ARYAN BABIES
    • Lebensborn’s Institutions in the German Reich
    • Germany and Austria
    • Maternity Clinics with Children’s Homes
    • Children’s Homes
  • VIII CHILD ABDUCTION
    • Lebensborn in Central and Eastern Europe
    • Racial Selection
    • Poland: Mass ‘Germanization’
    • Slovenia: ‘Bandit’s Children’
    • Czechoslovakia: the Children of Lidice and Ležáky
  • IX GERMANIC BROTHER PEOPLES
    • Lebensborn in Western Europe
    • Beutegermanen (Captured Germans)
    • The Norwegian Success Story
  • Establishment
    • Norwegian Conditions
    • Selection and Variety Testing
    • Maternity Clinics
    • Stadtheime (Town Homes)
    • Kinderheime (Children’s Homes)
    • Indoctrination and Marriage
    • The Dutch Connection
    • Heim Gelderland
    • The Op ten Noort Case
    • Belgium: Heim Ardennen
    • Luxembourg: Heim Moselland
    • France: Heim Westwald
    • Denmark: Just or Not?
  • X PERPETRATORS AND VICTIMS
    • The End and the Aftermath
  • Evacuation
    • German Clinics and Children’s Homes
    • The Norwegian Institutions
    • Justice?
    • Half a Century Later
  • APPENDICES
    • I Summary of all Lebensborn Branches
    • II Glossary
    • III Ranks of the SS
  • ENDNOTES
  • SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY & ILLUSTRATIONS
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