Huntsman’s Quarry, Kemerton  
A Late Bronze Age settlement and landscape in Worcestershire
Author(s): Robin Jackson
Published by Oxbow Books
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781782979951
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Archaeological investigations at Huntsman’s Quarry, Kemerton, south Worcestershire during 1995-6 recorded significant Late Bronze Age occupation areas and field systems spreading across more than 8 hectares. Limited evidence for Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Beaker activity was also recovered together with an Early Bronze Age ring-ditch.
Waterholes and associated round-houses, structures and pits were set within landscape of fields and droveways radiocarbon dated to the 12th–11th centuries cal BC. Elements of this field system probably pre-dated the settlement. Substantial artefactual and ecofactual assemblages were recovered from the upper fills of the waterholes and larger pits . The settlement had a predominantly pastoral economy supported by some textile and bronze production. Ceramics included a notable proportion of non-local fabrics demonstrating that the local population enjoyed a wide range of regional contacts. Wider ranging, national exchange networks were also indicated by the presence of shale objects as well as the supply of bronze for metalworking, perhaps indicative of a site of some social status. Together the evidence indicates a small settlement within which occupation of individual areas was short-lived with the focus of the settlement shifting on a regular basis. It is proposed that this occurred on a generational basis, with each generation setting up a new ‘homestead’ with an associated waterhole. The settlement can be compared favourably to those known along the Thames Valley but until now not recognised in this part of the country.
Cropmark evidence and limited other investigations indicate that the fields and droveways recorded represent a small fragment of a widespread system of boundaries established across the gravel terraces lying between Bredon Hill and the Carrant Brook. This managed and organised landscape appears to have been established for the maintenance of an economy primarily based on relatively intensive livestock farming; the trackways facilitating seasonal movement of stock between meadows alongside the Carrant Brook, the adjacent terraces and the higher land on Bredon Hill.
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Archaeological investigations at Huntsman’s Quarry, Kemerton, south Worcestershire during 1995-6 recorded significant Late Bronze Age occupation areas and field systems spreading across more than 8 hectares. Limited evidence for Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Beaker activity was also recovered together with an Early Bronze Age ring-ditch.
Waterholes and associated round-houses, structures and pits were set within landscape of fields and droveways radiocarbon dated to the 12th–11th centuries cal BC. Elements of this field system probably pre-dated the settlement. Substantial artefactual and ecofactual assemblages were recovered from the upper fills of the waterholes and larger pits . The settlement had a predominantly pastoral economy supported by some textile and bronze production. Ceramics included a notable proportion of non-local fabrics demonstrating that the local population enjoyed a wide range of regional contacts. Wider ranging, national exchange networks were also indicated by the presence of shale objects as well as the supply of bronze for metalworking, perhaps indicative of a site of some social status. Together the evidence indicates a small settlement within which occupation of individual areas was short-lived with the focus of the settlement shifting on a regular basis. It is proposed that this occurred on a generational basis, with each generation setting up a new ‘homestead’ with an associated waterhole. The settlement can be compared favourably to those known along the Thames Valley but until now not recognised in this part of the country.
Cropmark evidence and limited other investigations indicate that the fields and droveways recorded represent a small fragment of a widespread system of boundaries established across the gravel terraces lying between Bredon Hill and the Carrant Brook. This managed and organised landscape appears to have been established for the maintenance of an economy primarily based on relatively intensive livestock farming; the trackways facilitating seasonal movement of stock between meadows alongside the Carrant Brook, the adjacent terraces and the higher land on Bredon Hill.
Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • List of Figures and Tables
  • Contributors
  • Summary
  • Résumé
  • Zusammenfassung
  • Acknowledgements
  • Part 1: Introduction
    • Background
    • Location, geology and topography
    • Archaeological and historical background
    • Project history
    • Aims
    • Methodology – Robin Jackson and Mike Napthan
  • Part 2: Dating and Structural Evidence
    • Radiocarbon dating – Alex Bayliss, Robin Jackson and Christopher Bronk Ramsey
    • Earlier prehistoric activity – Robin Jackson and Mike Napthan
    • Late Bronze Age activity – Robin Jackson and Mike Napthan
  • Part 3: Artefactual Evidence
    • Prehistoric pottery – Ann Woodward and Robin Jackson
    • Petrology – David F. Williams
    • Ceramic weights – Derek Hurst
    • Stone weight – Derek Hurst
    • Fired clay – Derek Hurst
    • The mould fragments and slag – Roger C. P. Doonan
    • Worked flint – Peter Bellamy
    • Other finds
    • Worked bone – Robin Jackson
    • Worked timbers – Ian Tyers
  • Part 4: Environmental Evidence
    • Animal bone – Stephanie Pinter-Bellows
    • Human bone – Stephanie Pinter-Bellows
    • Cremated bone – Stephanie Pinter-Bellows
    • The plant macrofossils – Elizabeth Pearson
    • The pollen – James Greig
    • Molluscs – Andrew Moss
    • Environmental synthesis – Elizabeth Pearson
  • Part 5: Discussion and Synthesis
    • Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
    • Neolithic
    • Beaker
    • Early Bronze Age
    • Late Bronze Age
    • Bibliography
  • Appendices
    • Appendix 1: Additional pottery tables and figures
    • Appendix 2: Pottery fabrics – Derek Hurst and Robin Jackson
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