Seats of Power in Europe during the Hundred Years War  
An Architectural Study from 1330 to 1480
Author(s): Anthony Emery
Published by Oxbow Books
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781785701047
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The Hundred Years’ War between England and France is a story of an epic conflict between two nations whose destinies became inextricably entwined throughout the later Middle Ages. During that time the balance of architectural power moved from religious to secular domination, the Gothic form continued to grow and the palace-fortress was in the ascendancy. Seats of Power in Europe is a major new study of the residences of the crowned heads and the royal ducal families of the countries involved in the Hundred Years’ War. Though they were the leading protagonists and therefore responsible for the course of the war, do their residences reflect an entirely defensive purpose, a social function, or the personality of their builders? As well as the castles of England and France it also looks at rulers residences in other European countries who supported one of the protagonists. They include Scotland, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Portugal, the Low Countries, the imperial territories of Bohemia, and the papacy in Avignon and then Rome.
The study concentrates on sixty properties extending from the castles at Windsor and Denilworth to those at Saumur and Rambures, and from the palaces at Avignon and Seville to the manor-houses at Germolles and Launay. A number of subsidiary or associated properties are also considered in more broad-based sections. Each region and its residences are prefaced by supporting historical and architectural surveys to help position the properties against the contemporary military, financial, and aesthetic backgrounds.
Extensively illustrated in full colour with over 120 photographs and over 70 plans this is an attractive and accessible overview of how architecture both shaped and was influenced by events during this tumultuous period in the history of Europe. Essential reading for students of architecture, architectural historians, historians and those interested in Medieval Europe.
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The Hundred Years’ War between England and France is a story of an epic conflict between two nations whose destinies became inextricably entwined throughout the later Middle Ages. During that time the balance of architectural power moved from religious to secular domination, the Gothic form continued to grow and the palace-fortress was in the ascendancy. Seats of Power in Europe is a major new study of the residences of the crowned heads and the royal ducal families of the countries involved in the Hundred Years’ War. Though they were the leading protagonists and therefore responsible for the course of the war, do their residences reflect an entirely defensive purpose, a social function, or the personality of their builders? As well as the castles of England and France it also looks at rulers residences in other European countries who supported one of the protagonists. They include Scotland, Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Portugal, the Low Countries, the imperial territories of Bohemia, and the papacy in Avignon and then Rome.
The study concentrates on sixty properties extending from the castles at Windsor and Denilworth to those at Saumur and Rambures, and from the palaces at Avignon and Seville to the manor-houses at Germolles and Launay. A number of subsidiary or associated properties are also considered in more broad-based sections. Each region and its residences are prefaced by supporting historical and architectural surveys to help position the properties against the contemporary military, financial, and aesthetic backgrounds.
Extensively illustrated in full colour with over 120 photographs and over 70 plans this is an attractive and accessible overview of how architecture both shaped and was influenced by events during this tumultuous period in the history of Europe. Essential reading for students of architecture, architectural historians, historians and those interested in Medieval Europe.
Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
    • The Hundred Years War: 1330–1480
    • Seats of Power
    • Gothic Architecture During the Later Middle Ages
  • Part One: 1330–1400
    • Chapter 2: The Avignan Papacy: 1300–1400
      • The Papal Court Moves from Rome
      • Avignon, the Papal Palace
    • Chapter 3: England: 1330–1360
      • Ambition and Success at War
      • English Royal and Semi-royal Palaces
      • Windsor Castle
    • Chapter 4: England: 1360–1400
      • Retrenchment and Failure
      • Royal and Semi-royal Palaces
      • Kenilworth Castle
      • Palace-Fortresses in Northern England
      • English Response to the Threat of Invasion
    • Chapter 5: The French Crown: 1330–1400
      • Crown and Provinces in France During the War
      • Pride and Disgrace: 1337–1360
      • Repair and Recovery: 1360–1400
      • Castles During the Later Fourteenth Century
      • The Royal Residences
      • Paris, The Louvre
      • Vincennes Castle
      • Sully-sur-Loire Castle
    • Chapter 6: The Duchy of Brittany
      • The War of Breton Succession: 1341–1381
      • Ducal and Seigneurial Defence and Protection
      • Suscinio Castle
      • Clisson Castle
    • Chapter 7: The Duchy of Aquitaine
      • Economic Prosperity and Political Uncertainty
      • Regional Residences
    • Chapter 8: The County of Foix
      • Gaston, Count of Foix
      • Gaston’s Building Programme
    • Chapter 9: The Duchy of Burgundy
      • The Growth of Burgundy
      • The Artistic Patronage of Philip, Duke of Burgundy
      • Dijon, the Ducal Palace
      • Germolles Manor
    • Chapter 10: Scotland
      • A Persistant War
      • High and Royal Status Residences: 1350–1420
      • Doune Castle
    • Chapter 11: The County of Flanders
      • A Century of Political and Economic Turbulence
      • The Ducal Residences
    • Chapter 12: The Iberian Peninsula
      • Political Involvement in the War: 1365–1390
      • Architectural Development During the Middle Ages
      • The Royal Palaces of Iberia
      • Seville, the Alcázar
      • Monastic Palaces of Castile and Aragon
      • Zaragoza, La Aljaferia
      • Barcelona, Royal Palace
      • Palma, Almudaina Palace and Bellver Castle
      • Perpignan Palace
      • Collioure Castle
      • Olite Castle
      • Sintra Palace
    • Chapter 13: The Holy Roman Empire
      • Political Development and Cultural Consequences
      • Prague Castle
      • Karlstein Castle
    • Chapter 14: The Order of the Teutonic Knights
      • The Changing Purpose of the Order
      • Malbork Castle, The Grand Master’s Palace
  • Part Two: 1380–1420
    • Chapter 15: The French Crown
      • Charles VI and the Breakdown of Consent: 1380–1420
      • Paris, the Royal Residences
    • Chapter 16: The Duchy of Anjou
      • The House of Anjou
      • Angers Castle
      • Saumur Castle
      • Tarascon Castle
    • Chapter 17: The Duchy of Berry
      • John, Duke of Berry
      • Bourges Palace
      • Mehun-sur-Yèvre Castle
      • Poitiers, Ducal Palace
      • Poitiers, Clain Castle
    • Chapter 18: The Duchy of Orléans
      • The House of Orléans
      • Pierrefonds Castle
      • La Ferté-Milon Castle
    • Chapter 19: The Duchy of Burgundy
      • John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy
      • Paris, Tour Jean-Sans-Peur
  • Part Three: 1415–1480
    • Chapter 20: England
      • Surprise, Success and Factional Bitterness: 1415–1453
      • Rouen Castle
      • The Dying Embers of the War: 1453–1475
      • Royal Residences: 1400–1485
      • Eltham Palace
      • The Castles of Returning Commanders and Captains of War: 1340–1460
    • Chapter 21: The French Crown: 1420–1453
      • Withdrawal and Reconstruction
      • Chinon Castle
      • Loches Castle
      • Rambures Castle
    • Chapter 22: The French Crown and Court: 1453–1483
      • Recovery and Expansion
      • The Appeal of the Loire Valley
      • Montsoreau Castle
      • Langeais Castle
      • Fougères-sur-Bièvre Castle
      • Le Plessis-Bourré Castle
      • Le Plessis-Macé Castle
      • Plessis-lès-Tours Manor
    • Chapter 23: The Duchy of Anjou
      • King René: 1434–1480
      • King René’s Properties
      • Baugé Castle
      • Launay Manor
    • Chapter 24: The Duchy of Orléans
      • John, the Bastard of Orléans
      • Châteaudun Castle
      • Anjony Castle
      • Beaugency Manor
    • Chapter 25: The Duchy of Burgundy
      • Expansion and Collapse
      • Culture at the European Courts During the Fifteenth Century
      • The Ducal Residences
      • Bruges, the Prinsenhof
      • Lille, Rihour Palace
      • Olhain Castle
    • Chapter 26: The Duchy of Brittany
      • The Maintenance of Ducal Authority
      • Ducal and Seigneurial Defences
      • Nantes Castle
    • Chapter 27: The Duchy of Aquitaine
      • The Collapse of English Government
    • Chapter 28: Scotland
      • The Re-assertion of Royal Authority
      • Royal Building Activity
      • Linlithgow Palace
    • Chapter 29: Conclusion
      • A War of Bankruptcy and Ostentation
      • Architectural Similarities and Differences
      • The Architectural Influences of the War
      • Seats of Power
  • Select Bibliography
  • Acknowledgements
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