Landscapes Revealed  
Geophysical Survey in the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Area 2002–2011
Published by Oxbow Books
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781789255072
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This volume brings together several years of work devoted to the wider landscape of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. It documents the results of a programme of geophysical and related survey across an area of c. 285 hectares between Skara Brae on the west Orkney coast and Maeshowe, by the Loch of Stenness. The project has made it possible to talk for the first time about the landscape context of some of the most remarkable and renowned prehistoric monuments in Western Europe.
The aims are to synthesise the data from different forms of survey and to document the changing character and development of this landscape over time. The results are genuinely remarkable are presented in a manner which makes the material of interest and value to a relatively wide readership, with an array of images which fully document and interpret the evidence.
Survey work at a landscape scale tends to deal with palimpsests. Here descriptive sections are set within a thematic structure designed to explore the changing use and significance of different areas over time. The results shed important new light on the character and extent of known prehistoric sites and ceremonial monuments. But they also document the afterlives of these and other places and their relation to the lived landscapes of the historic and more recent past. In tracing the changing configuration of the World Heritage Area, we can begin appreciate this landscape as an artefact of several millennia of dwelling, working land, attending to wider worlds and to the past itself.
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This volume brings together several years of work devoted to the wider landscape of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site. It documents the results of a programme of geophysical and related survey across an area of c. 285 hectares between Skara Brae on the west Orkney coast and Maeshowe, by the Loch of Stenness. The project has made it possible to talk for the first time about the landscape context of some of the most remarkable and renowned prehistoric monuments in Western Europe.
The aims are to synthesise the data from different forms of survey and to document the changing character and development of this landscape over time. The results are genuinely remarkable are presented in a manner which makes the material of interest and value to a relatively wide readership, with an array of images which fully document and interpret the evidence.
Survey work at a landscape scale tends to deal with palimpsests. Here descriptive sections are set within a thematic structure designed to explore the changing use and significance of different areas over time. The results shed important new light on the character and extent of known prehistoric sites and ceremonial monuments. But they also document the afterlives of these and other places and their relation to the lived landscapes of the historic and more recent past. In tracing the changing configuration of the World Heritage Area, we can begin appreciate this landscape as an artefact of several millennia of dwelling, working land, attending to wider worlds and to the past itself.
Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • Chapter 1: Scenes and settings
    • Introduction
    • The study area
  • Chapter 2: Approaching the landscape
    • Introduction
    • Organisation of the study area
    • Ground-based survey
      • Technical specifications
      • Data processing, display and interpretation
    • Airborne survey
      • Recording unknown landscapes: plough-levelled sites
      • Recording earthworks
      • Seeing beneath the waves
      • Recording the known and the wider landscape
      • Historic aerial photographs
      • Airborne laser scanning
  • Chapter 3: Bay of Skaill
    • Introduction
    • Landscape character
    • Remote sensing
      • Historic landscape
      • Prehistoric landscape
      • Skara Brae
      • Loupandessness
    • Palaeolandscape survey around Skara Brae
      • Geophysical survey
      • Sediment and microfossil analysis
      • Interpretation
    • Discussion
  • Chapter 4: North of Bookan
    • Introduction
    • Landscape character
    • Remote sensing
      • Historic landscape
      • Prehistoric landscape
    • Discussion
  • Chapter 5: Bookan to Brodgar
    • Introduction
    • Landscape character
    • Remote sensing
      • Historic landscape
      • Prehistoric landscape
    • Discussion
  • Chapter 6: Stenness to Maeshowe
    • Introduction
    • Landscape character
    • Remote sensing
      • Historic landscape
      • Prehistoric landscape
    • Submerged landscape survey
      • Geophysical results
    • Holocene evolution of Stenness Loch
    • Discussion
  • Chapter 7: Threads and tapestries
    • Introduction
    • Before the Neolithic
    • The Neolithic
    • After the Neolithic
    • Legacies
  • Appendix 1: Methodologies
    • Field-survey methodology
    • Data processing
    • Data display
  • Bibliography
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