African Pottery Roulettes Past and Present  
Techniques, Identification and Distribution
Published by Oxbow Books
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781842178737
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ISBN: 9781842178737 Price: INR 1638.99
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African Pottery Roulettes Past and Present considers ethnographic, museological and archaeological approaches to pottery-decorating tools called roulettes, that is to say, short lengths of fibre or wood that are rolled over the surface of a vessel for decoration.


This book sets out, for the first time, a solid typology for the classification of African pottery decorated with such tools, and forges a consensus on common methodology and standards. It gives an overview of history of research into roulette decoration in Africa and elsewhere Jomon Japan, Neolithic Europe, Siberia, and New York among others; outlines the contemporary distribution of roulette usage in sub-Saharan African today, a 'success story' from Senegal to Tanzania; and proposes methodologies for the identification of selected roulette decoration types in the archaeological record.



By achieving standardisation in pottery analysis, this book will help researchers make meaningful comparisons between different sites of West Africa, and thus guide further research on the West African past. As roulette decoration has been such a global phenomenon in the past, the book will also be of interest to all researchers with an interest in ceramics from different parts of the world.
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Description
African Pottery Roulettes Past and Present considers ethnographic, museological and archaeological approaches to pottery-decorating tools called roulettes, that is to say, short lengths of fibre or wood that are rolled over the surface of a vessel for decoration.


This book sets out, for the first time, a solid typology for the classification of African pottery decorated with such tools, and forges a consensus on common methodology and standards. It gives an overview of history of research into roulette decoration in Africa and elsewhere Jomon Japan, Neolithic Europe, Siberia, and New York among others; outlines the contemporary distribution of roulette usage in sub-Saharan African today, a 'success story' from Senegal to Tanzania; and proposes methodologies for the identification of selected roulette decoration types in the archaeological record.



By achieving standardisation in pottery analysis, this book will help researchers make meaningful comparisons between different sites of West Africa, and thus guide further research on the West African past. As roulette decoration has been such a global phenomenon in the past, the book will also be of interest to all researchers with an interest in ceramics from different parts of the world.
Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface and Acknowledgments
  • Maps
  • Introduction
  • Aims and content
  • Roulettes as markers of individual and social style
  • Identifying and classifying African roulettes: previous studies
  • Fibre roulettes beyond Africa
  • Outline of the book
  • Directions for the future
  • Objectifs
  • Les roulettes, témoins du style individuel et social
  • L’identification et la classification des roulettes : études antérieures
  • Les roulettes hors du continent africain
  • Structure du livre
  • Directions pour le futur
  • References
  • Section 1 Modern roulettes in sub-Saharan Africa
  • Introduction: classification and nomenclature of African roulettes
  • Section 1 Roulettes modernes d’afrique sub-sahariennne
  • Introduction: classification et nomenclature des roulettes africaines
  • Principles of classification
  • Principes de classification
  • Materials
  • Manipulations
  • Matériaux
  • Manipulations
  • Material – manipulation systems
  • Objective and references
  • Système matériau – manipulation
  • Objectif et références
  • Choise of ethnographic referents
  • Choix de référents ethnographiques
  • Popular classifications
  • Classifications populaires
  • Scientific classification
  • Classification scientifique
  • Simple roulettes (Table 1.1.)
  • Simple cord roulettes
  • Twisted cord roulettes
  • Roulettes simples (Table 1.1.)
  • Roulettes simples en cordelette
  • Cordelettes torsadées
  • Braided cord roulettes
  • Cordelettes tressées
  • Knotted cord roulettes
  • Simple strip roulettes
  • Folded strip roulettes
  • Cordelettes nouées
  • Roulettes simples en fibres plates
  • Fibres plates pliées
  • Knotted strip roulettes
  • Fibres plates nouées
  • Roulettes on a core (Table 1.2)
  • Roulettes on a continuous core
  • Cord wrapped on a continous core
  • Roulettes sur âme (Table 1.2.)
  • Roulettes sur âme continue
  • Cordelettes enroulées sur âme continue
  • Braided cords on a continuous core
  • Braided strips on a continuous core
  • Cordelettes tressées sur âme continue
  • Fibres plates tressées sur âme continue
  • Roulettes on an independent core
  • Roulettes on a single independent core
  • Roulettes sur âme indépendante
  • Roulettes sur âme indépendante simple
  • Roulettes on multiple independent cores
  • Roulettes sur âme indépendante multiple
  • Roulettes consisting of modified materials
  • Carved wooden or bone cylinders
  • Roulettes constituées de matériaux modifiés
  • Cylindres taillés en bois ou en os
  • Inflorescences and fruits
  • Specification and distribution
  • Inflorescences et fruits
  • Spécification et distribution
  • Unmodified objects
  • Shells
  • Manufactured objects
  • Roulettes constituées de matériaux non-modifiés
  • Coquillages
  • Objets récupérés
  • References
  • Section 2 A method of identification for rolled impressed decorations
  • Section 2 Méthode d’identification des décors roulés
  • Introduction
  • Introduction
  • General principles and practical aspects
  • General principles: identification of the tools and the actions
  • Practical aspects
  • Principes généraux et aspects pratiques
  • Principes généraux, identification des outils et des gestes
  • Aspects pratiques
  • The identification process
  • Analysing ethnographic tools and their impressions: some examples
  • Procédure d’identification
  • Analyse d’outils ethnographiques et de leurs empreintes: quelques exemples
  • Discussion and conclusions
  • Discussion et conclusions
  • References
  • Section 3
  • Introductory note: how archaeologists work
  • Twisted cord roulette / Roulette de cordelette torsadée
  • Appearance of the archaeological material
  • Description of the tool
  • Variants on twisted cord roulettes
  • Knotted twisted cord roulette
  • Looped twisted cord roulette
  • Terminology and distribution
  • Sources of confusion
  • Selected archaeological instances
  • Cord-wrapped roulette / Roulette de cordelette enroulée
  • Appearance of the archaeological material
  • Description of the tool
  • Unmodified central core
  • Split stick core
  • Multiple stick core
  • Terminology and distribution
  • Selected archaeological instances
  • Sources of confusion
  • Braided cord roulette (simple and composite) / Roulette de cordelette tressée (simple et composite)
  • Appearance of the archaeological material
  • Description of the tool
  • Three- or four-cord braid: simple and composite
  • Doubled four-cord braid: simple and composite
  • Eight-cord braid: simple and composite
  • Twelve-cord braid: composite
  • Terminology and distribution
  • Selected archaeological instances
  • Sources of confusion
  • Folded strip roulette / Roulette de fibre plate pliée
  • Appearance of the archaeological material
  • Description of the tool
  • Terminology and distribution
  • Selected archaeological instances
  • Sources of confusion
  • Knotted strip roulette / Roulette de fibre plate nouée
  • Appearance of the archaeological material
  • Description of the tool
  • Terminology and distribution
  • Selected archaeological instances
  • Sources of confusion
  • Braided strip roulette / Roulette de fibre plate tressée
  • Appearance of the archaeological material
  • Description of the tool
  • Terminology and distribution
  • Selected archaeological instances
  • Sources of confusion
  • References
  • Glossary
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