General Albert C. Wedemeyer  
America’s Unsung Strategist in World War II
Author(s): John McLaughlin
Published by Casemate
Publication Date:  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781612001067
Pages: 0

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ISBN: 9781612001067 Price: INR 562.99
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“…an engaging book about a little known general who was in the thick of strategizing on both the European and Asian fronts.” — The Sunday Star Ledger

Like many heroes of the Second World War, General Albert C. Wedemeyer's career has been largely overshadowed by such well-known figures as Marshall, Patton, Montgomery, and Bradley. Wedemeyer's legacy as the main planner of the D-Day invasion is almost completely forgotten today, eclipsed by politics and the capriciousness of human nature.

Yet during America’s preparation for the war, Wedemeyer was the primary author of the “Victory Program” that mobilized US resources and directed them at crucial points in order to secure victory over the Axis. In the late 1930s he had the unique experience of being an exchange student at the German Kriegsakademia, the Nazis’ equivalent of Fort Leavenworth’s Command and General Staff School. As the only American to attend, he was thus the only ranking officer in the US who recognized the revolutionary tactics of Blitzkrieg once they were unleashed, and he knew how to respond.

As US involvement in the European conflagration approached, Wedemeyer was taken under the wing of George C. Marshall in Washington. Wedemeyer conceived the plans for US mobilization, which was in greater gear than realized at the time of Pearl Harbor. The Victory Program, completed in the summer of 1941, contained actual battle plans and called for the concentration of forces in England in preparation for an early cross-channel invasion into France. However, to Wedemeyer's great disappointment (reflecting Marshall’s), he was not appointed to field command in the ETO once the invasion commenced; further, he had run afoul of Winston Churchill due to the latter’s insistence on emphasizing the Mediterranean theater in 1943.

Perhaps because of Churchill’s animosity, Wedemeyer was transferred to the Burma-China theater, where a year later he would replace General Stilwell. Ultimately, Wedemeyer's service in the Asian theater became far more significant, though less known. Had the US political establishment listened to Wedemeyer’s advice on China during the years 1943-48, it is possible China would not have been lost to the Communists and would have been a functioning US ally from the start, thus eliminating the likelihood of both the Korean and Vietnam Wars.

Despite Wedemeyer's key position at the crux of modern history, his contributions have been overlooked in most accounts of World War II and the Cold War beyond. In this work we gain an intimate look at a visionary thinker who helped guide the Allies to victory in their greatest challenge, but whose vision of the post-war world was unfortunately not heeded.
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“…an engaging book about a little known general who was in the thick of strategizing on both the European and Asian fronts.” — The Sunday Star Ledger

Like many heroes of the Second World War, General Albert C. Wedemeyer's career has been largely overshadowed by such well-known figures as Marshall, Patton, Montgomery, and Bradley. Wedemeyer's legacy as the main planner of the D-Day invasion is almost completely forgotten today, eclipsed by politics and the capriciousness of human nature.

Yet during America’s preparation for the war, Wedemeyer was the primary author of the “Victory Program” that mobilized US resources and directed them at crucial points in order to secure victory over the Axis. In the late 1930s he had the unique experience of being an exchange student at the German Kriegsakademia, the Nazis’ equivalent of Fort Leavenworth’s Command and General Staff School. As the only American to attend, he was thus the only ranking officer in the US who recognized the revolutionary tactics of Blitzkrieg once they were unleashed, and he knew how to respond.

As US involvement in the European conflagration approached, Wedemeyer was taken under the wing of George C. Marshall in Washington. Wedemeyer conceived the plans for US mobilization, which was in greater gear than realized at the time of Pearl Harbor. The Victory Program, completed in the summer of 1941, contained actual battle plans and called for the concentration of forces in England in preparation for an early cross-channel invasion into France. However, to Wedemeyer's great disappointment (reflecting Marshall’s), he was not appointed to field command in the ETO once the invasion commenced; further, he had run afoul of Winston Churchill due to the latter’s insistence on emphasizing the Mediterranean theater in 1943.

Perhaps because of Churchill’s animosity, Wedemeyer was transferred to the Burma-China theater, where a year later he would replace General Stilwell. Ultimately, Wedemeyer's service in the Asian theater became far more significant, though less known. Had the US political establishment listened to Wedemeyer’s advice on China during the years 1943-48, it is possible China would not have been lost to the Communists and would have been a functioning US ally from the start, thus eliminating the likelihood of both the Korean and Vietnam Wars.

Despite Wedemeyer's key position at the crux of modern history, his contributions have been overlooked in most accounts of World War II and the Cold War beyond. In this work we gain an intimate look at a visionary thinker who helped guide the Allies to victory in their greatest challenge, but whose vision of the post-war world was unfortunately not heeded.
Table of contents
  • Cover Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Dedication
  • Acknowledgments
  • Maps
  • PREFACE
  • INTRODUCTION
  • CHAPTER 1: BEGINNINGS
    • WEST POINT
    • EARLY MILITARY CAREER
  • CHAPTER 2: THE EDUCATION OF A STRATEGIST
    • KRIEGSAKADEMIE 1936-1938
    • WEDEMEYER'S REPORT ON THE KRIEGSADADEMIE
    • WEDEMEYER DEVELOPS HIS VIEW ON “STRATEGY”
  • CHAPTER 3: WRITING THE VICTORY PROGRAM
    • THE BRITISH/AMERICAN ABC-1 CONFERENCE, JANUARY 29-MARCH 29, 1941
    • THE ORIGIN OF THE VICTORY PROGRAM
    • “THE BIG LEAK”
  • CHAPTER 4: UNDERMINING THE VICTORY PROGRAM: RATTLESNAKE OR BOA CONSTRICTOR
    • HARRY HOPKINS IN LONDON WITH CHURCHILL, JANUARY 1941
    • THE ARCADIA CONFERENCE—WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 22, 1941-JANUARY 14, 1942
    • MARSHALL PERSUADES ROOSEVELT TO ADOPT AMERICAN APPROACH
    • APRIL 1942 IN LONDON
    • EISENHOWER'S TRIP TO LONDON MAY 1942
    • THE CRITICAL JUNE 1942 MEETING IN WASHINGTON
  • CHAPTER 5: WESTERN INFLUENCE ON CHINA
    • JAPAN'S AGGRESSIONS AGAINST CHINA
    • OTHER EARLIER WESTERN INFLUENCES ON CHINA WHICH POISONED RELATIONS
    • THE OPIUM WARS
    • WESTERN MISSIONARY PURSUITS
  • CHAPTER 6: STILWELL'S WAR
    • SELECTION OF GENERAL STILWELL
    • STILWELL AND “THE RASHAMON EFFECT”
    • STILWELL ARRIVES IN BURMA—CONDITION OF THE CHINESE ARMY
    • STILWELL'S PROBLEMS WITH THE CHINESE ARMY
    • STILWELL'S COUNTERATTACK AT TOUNGOO
    • STILWELL'S FAMOUS RETREAT
    • STILWELL'S RETAKING OF BURMA
    • JAPAN'S LAST OFFENSIVE IN CHINA, “ICHI-GO”
    • STILWELL'S RECALL BY PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT
    • A PLOT TO ASSASSINATE CHIANG
    • THE SALWEEN RIVER BATTLE
  • CHAPTER 7: EASED OUT TO ASIA
    • GENERAL STANLEY DUNBAR EMBICK
    • UNTOWARD CONSEQUENCES OF HARBORING ANTI-RUSSIAN SENTIMENTS
    • OTHER EVIDENCE SURFACES
    • WEDEMEYER MOVES TO ASIA
  • CHAPTER 8: CHINA COMMANDER
    • WEDEMEYER'S ARRIVAL IN CHINA
    • TUCHMAN'S STILWELL AND THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE IN CHINA
    • COMMUNIST ACTIVITIES IN EUROPE SUGGEST SIMILAR PROBLEMS IN ASIA
  • CHAPTER 9: GENERAL MARSHALL'S FAILED MISSION IN CHINA
    • RESIGNATION OF AMBASSADOR HURLEY
    • APPOINTMENT OF GENERAL MARSHALL AS MEDIATOR
    • MARSHALL ARRIVES IN CHINA
  • CHAPTER 10: WEDEMEYER'S 1947 MISSION TO CHINA
    • WEDEMEYER'S “APPOINTMENT” AS AMBASSADOR
  • CHAPTER 11: THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN BEAR
    • RUSSIA'S ROLE IN THE COMMUNIST TAKEOVER OF CHINA
  • CHAPTER 12: HOW THE COMMUNISTS TOOK CHINA
    • THE “CHINA HANDS”
    • THE ROLE OF THE JAPANESE
    • THE ROLE OF CHIANG KAI-SHEK
    • THE ROLE OF GEORGE MARSHALL
    • THE DIXIE MISSION
    • THE INSTITUTE FOR PACIFIC RELATIONS
    • POPULAR BOOKS AND NEWS ARTICLES
    • HARRY DEXTER WHITE
    • THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE AND THE MARSHALL PLAN
    • MAO'S PROPAGANDA CAMPAIGN AND THE INFLUENCE OF MOSCOW ON CHINESE COMMUNISM
    • CONGRESSMAN WALTER H. JUDD OF MINNESOTA
  • CHAPTER 13: WEDEMEYER IN RETIREMENT
    • THE BERLIN AIRLIFT
    • WEDEMEYER IN POLITICS 1951-1952
  • CHAPTER 14: CONCLUSIONS
    • THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL STRATEGY
  • APPENDIX I
  • APPENDIX II
  • APPENDIX III
  • APPENDIX IV
  • APPENDIX V
  • APPENDIX VI
  • NOTES
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
    • BOOKS
    • MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS
    • ARTICLES
    • MISCELLANEOUS
    • SPECIAL MATERIAL RELATING TO CONGRESSMAN WALTER H, JUDD
    • ORAL HISTORIES & INTERVIEWS
    • THESES AND DISSERTATIONS
  • CHRONOLOGY
  • INDEX
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